Qingyuan County, Zhejiang, China is recognized as a source of mushrooms around the world and as Mushroom City in China. Because of a favorable ecological environment and abundant forest resources, mushroom farmers in Qingyuan have engaged in mushroom production for 800 years and continued to form unique mushroom production systems where people and nature live in a harmonious way, and a rich and colorful mushroom culture. The Qingyuan Mushroom Culture System was named the Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage systems of China in 2014. Based on analysis of the importance of agricultural heritage and the necessity and urgency of pro-tection, here we examine the agricultural heritage of the Qingyuan mushroom culture system as a research case study and comprehensively describe its heritage values, including supply materials and production, ecosystem ser-vices, cultural inheritance and multi-function agricultural development. These results provide reference values for agricultural heritage protection and inheritance of edible fungi in China, agricultural sustainable development and extension of agricultural function.
[目的]探讨品种、雌雄异株对榧树化学计量的影响,为榧树经营管理提供科学依据。[方法]以浙江省诸暨市香榧国家森林公园树龄300 a左右的不同品种雌榧树(实生雌榧树圆榧、嫁接良种香榧)和实生雄榧树为研究对象,通过野外采集不同品种榧树植物样品和土壤样品,分析不同品种榧树不同器官C、N、P含量及化学计量特征变化。[结果]研究表明:(1)实生雌雄榧树C、N、P含量及化学计量特征无显著差异,雌雄异株对榧树化学计量特征无显著影响;(2)圆榧和雄榧树与香榧C、N、P含量及化学计量特征存在差异,其中,香榧叶C含量(533.0 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(502.8 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(502.7 g kg^-1),香榧根P含量(1.5 g kg^-1)显著高于圆榧(0.9 g kg^-1)和雄榧树(0.9 g kg^-1)。整体上香榧C∶N比高于圆榧和雄榧树,而C∶P和N∶P比低于二者;(3)榧树不同器官C、N、P含量有一致的变化趋势,C、P含量表现为叶>枝>根,叶N含量显著高于根和枝。圆榧和雄榧树不同器官C∶N和C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为根>叶>枝;而香榧C∶N比表现为枝>根>叶,C∶P比表现为根>枝>叶,N∶P比表现为叶>根>枝。[结论]雌雄异株对实生榧树化学计量特征无显著影响,对实生榧树管理时可以不考虑雌雄差异,人为经营显著影响榧树化学计量特征。
