本文综述中医治疗特定人群睡眠问题的研究进展,探讨针灸与耳穴疗法在中风后、乳腺癌及围绝经期失眠中的应用及效果。针对高血压与恶性肿瘤患者失眠,疗法亦有效。分析作用机制、疗效及安全性,并探讨研究空白与未来方向,为临床与科研提供参考。This article comprehensively reviews the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating sleep problems in specific populations, and explores the application and effects of acupuncture and auricular point therapy in insomnia after stroke, breast cancer, and perimenopausal period. The therapies are also effective for insomnia in patients with hypertension and malignant tumors. The mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety are analyzed, and research gaps and future directions are discussed, providing a reference for clinical practice and scientific research.
