慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)是一种非常普遍的疾病,已成为全球主要的非传染性死亡原因之一。预计随着时间的推移,它将影响到越来越多的人,在全球各种死亡原因中,它的重要性也将进一步上升。基于这一背景,本篇综述检索了近年来有关CKD的病理资料及流行病学特征。通过整理分析表明,CKD对世界不同地区人群的影响不平等,可能是由于人口统计学特征、地域环境和医疗资源等方面的差异。CKD的共同性质和破坏性影响应该促使人们努力制定和实施有效的预防和治疗措施,以降低CKD的发生和减缓其进展。由于CKD的经济负担较重,未来应根据各地经济发展和资源来评估减轻疾病负担的预防策略的成本效益。Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very common disease that has become one of the leading causes of non-communicable death worldwide. It is expected to affect more and more people over time, and its importance will rise further among the various causes of death worldwide. Based on this background, this review searched for pathological data and epidemiological features of CKD in recent years. The analysis showed that the unequal impact of CKD on people in different parts of the world may be due to differences in demographic characteristics, regional environment and medical resources. The common nature and devastating effects of CKD should prompt efforts to develop and implement effective prevention and treatment measures to reduce the occurrence and slow the progression of CKD. Due to the heavy economic burden of CKD, the cost-effectiveness of prevention strategies to reduce the burden of disease should be evaluated in the future in the light of local economic development and resources.
