为了准确预测汛期辽宁省的洪涝灾害趋势,更好地为农业服务,满足日益增长的服务需求,建立汛期辽宁省各流域的洪涝灾害趋势客观化预报方法,以便为实际气候预测为农服务工作提供有价值的参考依据。以辽宁省53个测站1961—2011年6—8月平均降水量资料开展研究。结果表明:辽宁省内流域都属于面积较小的流域,可以用算术平均法作为汛期各流域的降水量的计算方法。除浑河流域汛期降水量略有增加趋势外,其他流域都是下降趋势。各流域在1960s中期前后发生了突变。1月500 h Pa位势高度场西太平洋副高系统、1月太平洋海温场Nino3-4区、2月海平面气压场西伯利亚高压系统、2月东南太平洋区域海温场与辽宁省各流域汛期降水相关显著。所建立的各流域汛期总降水量多元回归预报方程都通过了0.01信度的显著性检验,说明这些回归方程有显著意义。
Making use of the temperature data from 53 stations in Liaoning Province in April from 1961 to 2010 and the data of 500 hPa height field and sea surface temperature issued by National Climate Center,the characteristics of temperature,sea surface temperature(SST) and 500 hPa height field in April in 2010 were analyzed.The results showed that the anomalously lower temperature in April in 2010 was mainly caused by the anomalous Arctic Oscillation(AO),so as to provide scientific basis for short-term climate prediction.
