本研究通过Meta分析探讨运动处方是否可以显著提升截肢者生活质量和运动表现。在PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus和OVID等数据库中进行文献检索,并对数据进行合并分析发现,截肢者实施为其定制的运动处方后,生活质量明显提升,信心增强,疼痛程度降低,最大摄氧量、无氧阈值均显著提升,双侧腿部及髋、膝关节肌力显著增强,灵活性以及柔韧性均有所改善,2分钟步行距离有效增加。因此,量身定制的运动处方可显著提升截肢者生活质量并改善其运动表现。
本文通过资料收集分析法、多层次评估分析法、SWOT分析法,从冰雪运动、冰雪装备、冰雪文旅标准化的视角,回顾了新中国成立以来中国冰雪标准化建设的历史进程,总结了中国冰雪标准化建设中所建立的主要标准化法规政策,剖析了中国冰雪标准化建设所面临的现实困境,提出了推进中国冰雪标准化建设的路径:强思想:用法规武装头脑,明确实施各项冰雪标准的重大意义;聚合力:发挥政府主导作用,形成政府、市场、社会参与的新格局;订细则:完善针对性实施办法,提升落实各项冰雪标准有效性;建队伍:加强专业人才培养,提供冰雪标准化建设人才支撑;搞教育:利用多种宣传手段,提高公民遵规守法自觉性;重监督:建立健全督导机制,强化各级各类人员履职尽责使命感;重整改:搞好冰雪行业标准认证和体系化建设,促进中国冰雪行业高质量发展。作为冰雪行业的一个新的领域,其具有很强的现实指导意义。This article reviews the historical process of China’s ice and snow standardization construction since the founding of the People’s Republic of China from the perspectives of ice and snow sports, ice and snow equipment, and ice and snow culture and tourism standardization through data collection and analysis, multi-level evaluation analysis, and SWOT analysis. It summarizes the main standardization regulations and policies established in China’s ice and snow standardization construction, analyzes the practical difficulties faced by China’s ice and snow standardization construction, and proposes a path to promote China’s ice and snow standardization construction: strengthening ideology: arming the mind with regulations, clarifying the significance of implementing various ice and snow standards;gathering power: giving full play to the leading role of the government and forming a new pattern of government, market, and social participation;establishing detailed rules: improvin
