Phytic acid (PA) conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy is prepared by a deposition method. pH influences on the formation process, microstructure and properties of the conversion coating are investigated. Electrochemical tests including polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are used to examine the corrosion resistance, and scanning electron microscopy is used to observe the microstructure. The chemical nature of conversion coating is investigated by energy dispersive spectroscopy. And thermodynamic method is used to analyze the optimum pH. The results show that PA conversion coating can improve the corrosion resistance of AZ31 Mg alloy. The maximum efficiency achieves 89.19% when the AZ31 Mg alloy is treated by PA solution with pH=5. It makes the corrosion potential of sample shift positively about 156 mV and corrosion current density is nearly an order of magnitude less than that of the untreated sample. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the corrosion resistance of PA coatings is affected by not only the concentration of PA ion and Mg2+ but also the release rate of hydrogen.
采用单双激发运动方程耦合簇(EOM-CCSD)以及多个包含迭代三激发在内的运动方程耦合簇变体(EOM-CCSDT-i,i=1a,1b,2,3和EOM-CC3)计算了HOF价层垂直电离势(VIP).在EOM-CCSD水平上优化出各价层电离态结构,得到绝热电离势(AIP),进一步计算出谐振频率.同时对称匹配簇组态相互作用(SAC/SAC-CI)也被应用到部分计算.结果显示:EOM-CC3、EOM-CCSDT-3计算的VIP接近于全三激发运动方程耦合簇EOM-CCSDT结果;EOM-CC与SAC-CI值基本一致;同时发现HOF光电子能谱实验在2A'态指认上有误并重新进行归属.HOF的第三VIP应为16.9 e V,而非光电子能谱实验测得的16.0 e V.