In order to research environment parameters and physiological indices of high-quality and high-yield apple trees, two orchards with young and mature apples trees were investigated to explore structural parameter of apple tree and community, and some physiological indices in fields and by room measurements. The results showed that tree height of high-quality orchard was in the range of 260 to 290 cm, branch angle in 70°-75°, and orchard coverage rate in 75%-94%, and the connec-tion rates between rows and trees were lower. Furthermore, the total branches of mature orchard reached 1.04 ×106 per hm2, while the young orchard was 8.79 ×105 per hm2; the leaves were thick and chlorophyl content was high, with SPAD value at 58.22. Additional y, the photosynthesis of the orchard was strong, and net photo-synthetic rate was 17.48-21.8 μmolCO2/（m2·s）. The proportions of lateral shoot of bearing part were 81% and 75% respectively.
以"全明星"草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch cv."All star")为试材,系统探讨了不同水肥组合对草莓生长、产量品质和水分利用效率的影响,旨在寻找适合温室草莓生长的水肥组合,为设施果树栽培提高水肥的利用效率提供理论依据。结果表明:T10和T11处理的植株的生长势较强,其次是T6和T7处理;T6和T7处理在草莓的生长期光合速率较高;不同处理的土壤水势在草莓不同生育期均呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势;T6和T7处理的草莓综合内在品质较好;T6和T7处理具有较高的产量和水分利用效率。综上所述,中等浇水量和高施肥量的T6和T7处理是比较理想的水肥组合。
