A new kind of phosphorus-containing monomer bis(4-(p-fluorobenzoyl)phenyl)phenylphosphine oxide was synthesized first,then a poly(aryl ether ketone) containing phosphorus in the main ring was synthesized,derived from bis(4-(p-fluorobenzoyl)phenyl)phenylphosphine oxide and bisphenol-S by nucleophilic copolycondensation with the use of sulfolane as solvent.The structure was confirmed by FT-IR,()31P-NMR and()1H-NMR.Electrical property,mechanical property,heat-resistance property,combustion-resistance and solubility was also researched to know the influence of the containing of phosphorus.The results showed that the polymer have excellent heat-resistance,the glass transition temperature(Tg) was 235℃.The onset temperature taken at 5% weight loss of the polymer in nitrogen was 463℃.The polymer was soluble in CH2Cl2,CHCl3,Cl2(CH)2Cl2,Cl(CH2)2Cl and strongly polar organic solvents such as(N,N-dimethylformamide)(DMF),N-methyl2pyrrolidone (NMP) at room temperature.