The literatures about the therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on language disorder in children with cerebral palsy were reviewed. The symptoms of language disorder in children with cerebral palsy and the procedures of rehabilitation treatments were analyzed. The acupuncture intervention on language disorder in children with cerebral palsy was investigated. It showed that the acupuncture intervention may markedly improve the condition of language disorder in children with cerebral palsy. However, the effectiveness is compared between comprehensive therapy and single therapy in the current literatures on acupuncture intervention. Therefore, the comparison between comprehensive therapies was lacked, and the advantage of acupuncture intervention combined with other therapies was not demonstrated. In the future, the studies should focus on the combination of various therapies and the different effectiveness of different therapies. Furthermore, the studies should focus on the mechanism of acupuncture. Therefore, it may contribute to build a comprehensive treatment system in which acupuncture is dominant for cerebral palsy in children.
目的:探讨肉毒毒素A(BTXA)注射配合康复训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿运动功能及日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)的影响。方法:选择例100例双下肢痉挛型脑瘫儿童随机分为BTX-A组和对照组各50例,2组均采用常规康复训练,A型肉毒毒(botulinumtoxin A,BTX2A)组加用兰州产BTX-A干粉制剂,(于-20^-5℃避光保存,以生理盐水稀释后立即使用),运用"反向牵拉指压法"进行下肢痉挛肌局部注射,注射后次日开始进行痉挛肌牵伸及功能训练。观察两组患儿的肌张力与ADL变化。结果:治疗1个月和3个月后,治疗组患儿的肌张力、ADL改善情况明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:康复训练仍是有效的脑瘫治疗手段,BTX-A注射配合康复训练可明显改善痉挛型脑瘫患儿运动功能和日常生活能力。两者结合可明显缩短疗程、提高疗效。
