N-methyl pyrrolidone,hydrochloric acid and thiourea dioxide were adopted as the raw material,and 4-methyl guanidine butyric acid was synthesized through two-step reaction.The optimum synthesis condition for the first step was as follows:n(N-methyl pyrrolidone)∶n(10% HCl)= 1∶2.0,reaction temperature 135 ℃,reaction time 5 h;at that moment,the yield of intermediate 4-methyl-amino butyric acid hydrochloride was 72.89%.The optimum synthesis condition for the second step was as follows:n(4-methyl-amino butyric acid hydrochloride)∶n(thiourea dioxide)= 1∶2.0,reaction temperature 25 ℃,reaction time 12 h,at that moment,the yield of target product was 82.68%.Structure characterization on the intermediates and the target products were carried out through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.