On the basis of research on the thermal effect in grinding contact zone during high efficiency grinding, an idea of enhancing heat transfer in contact zone using high pressure water jet impinging is advanced. Fundamental heat transfer experiments on enhancing heat transfer with high pressure water jet impinging were completed. The maximum speed of jet impinging reaches 110m/s. The experimental results of transient and steady-state experiment prove that the critical heat flux and the heat-transfer coefficient of water jet impinging are 70 and 30 times those of the pool boiling, respectively. Furthermore, a new grinding fluid supply system was employed to enhance heat transfer in grinding zone by high-pressure water jet impingement during creep feed grinding. The experimental results show that high-pressure water jet impinging has remarkable cooling effect. The temperature of the workpiece surface can be steadily kept below 100°C, while the workpiece is badly burnt with conventional coolant supply. The study will exploit an important research orientation that has great potentialities in the high efficiency grinding. Further perfection of this study will not only enable us to increase the available material removal rate to a new level but also solve the workpiece burn problem of the difficult-to-machining materials in high efficiency grinding.
以 Ni Cr合金粉做钎料适当控制钎焊工艺条件 ,成功研制了单层钎焊金刚石砂轮 .利用扫描电镜和 X射线能谱 ,结合金相及试样逐层的 X射线衍射结构分析 ,剖析了 Ni Cr合金与金刚石和钢基体钎焊界面的微区组织结构 ,揭示了 Ni Cr合金对金刚石和钢基体的浸润性及钎焊机理 .钎焊过程中 Ni Cr合金中的 Cr元素在金刚石界面形成富 Cr层并与金刚石表面的 C元素反应生成 Cr7C3;在钢基体结合界面上 Ni Cr合金和钢基体中的元素相互扩散形成冶金结合 .这是实现合金层与金刚石及钢基体之间都有较高结合强度的主要因素 。
