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国家自然科学基金(20673107)

作品数:10 被引量:11H指数:2
相关作者:陈旸张群赵东锋秦成兵甄军锋更多>>
相关机构:合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室中国科学技术大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划中国科学院知识创新工程更多>>
相关领域:理学一般工业技术金属学及工艺更多>>

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时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱技术研究叔丁基亚硝酸酯的光解动力学被引量:2
2009年
利用时间分辨傅立叶变换红外(TR-FTIR)发射光谱技术对叔丁基亚硝酸酯355nm激光光解动力学进行研究.通过对实验观测到的光解产物NO的时间分辨红外发射谱进行分析,获得了NO的转动温度和相对振动布居,并发现了振动布居的反转现象.结合前人的工作,我们确认了光解产物NO的最大振动布居量子数υ与光解光激发的母体分子N=O伸缩振动的泛频跃迁所涉及的振动量子数υ*之间的关系为υ=υ*-1.
计敏甄军锋张群陈旸
关键词:光解动力学振动布居
Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy of PH2 Radical in 465-555 nm
2011年
Absorption spectra of jet-cooled PH2 radicals were recorded in the wavelength range of 465- 555 nm using cavity ringdown spectroscopy. The PH2 radicals were produced in a supersonic jet by pulsed direct current discharge of a mixture of PHa and SF6 in argon. Seven vibronic bands with fine rotational structures have been observed and assigned as 0 0^, 2 0^n, and 2 1^n (n=1- 3) bands of the A^2A1- X~ 2B1 electronic transition. Rotational assignments and rotational term values for each band were re-identified, and the molecular parameters including rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants, and spin-rotation interaction constants were also improved with reasonably high precision. In addition, large perturbations observed in each quantum number of total angular momentum of the a axis level of the excited vibronic states were briefly discussed.
赵东锋秦成兵张群陈旸
C2(a^3Πu)自由基与若干不饱和碳氢化合物反应的温度效应被引量:3
2010年
运用脉冲激光光解-激光诱导荧光(PLP-LIF)的方法研究了C2(a3Πu)自由基与若干不饱和碳氢化合物(C2H4(k1),C2H2(k2),C3H6(k3)和2-C4H8(k4))气相反应的温度效应.在298-673 K的温度范围内,获得了这些反应的双分子反应速率常数.获得的速率常数可以用Arrhenius公式表达如下:k1(T)=(4.53±0.05)×10-11exp[(196.41±5.20)/T],k2(T)=(3.94±0.04)×10-11exp[(143.04±4.28)/T],k3(T)=(7.96±0.17)×10-11exp[(185.10±8.86)/T],k4(T)=(1.04±0.02)×10-10exp[(180.34±7.67)/T],误差为±2σ.由获得的双分子反应速率常数及其所呈现的负温度效应,在298-673 K温度范围内,C2(a3Πu)自由基和这些不饱和碳氢化合物的反应遵循加成机理.
胡仁志张群陈旸
关键词:激光诱导荧光速率常数温度效应
Laser-induced Fluorescence Excitation Spectrum of NiS in 15500-17200 cm^-1
2009年
The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of jet-cooled NiS molecule has been recorded in the energy range of 15500 17200 cm-1. Fifteen bands have been assigned as three transition progressions:[15.65]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),[15.69]^3∑0^-(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),and [15.81]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0).Spectroscopic constants for the three newly identified electronically excited states have been determined for the first time. In addition,the lifetimes for most observed vibronic bands have also been measured.
Jun-feng ZhenLi WangCheng-bing QinQun ZhangYang Che
关键词:NIS
Resonance-Enhanced Photon Excitation Spectroscopy of the Even-Parity Autoionizing Rydberg States of Xe
2008年
Xenon atoms were produced in their metastable states 5p^56s[3/2]2 and 5p^56s'[1/2]0 in a pulsed DC discharge in a beam, and subsequently excited to the even-parity autoionizing Rydberg states 5p^5np' [3/2] 1,[1/2] 1, and 5p^5nf' [5/2] 3 using single photon excitation. The excitation spectra of the even-parity autoionizing resonance series from the metastable 129Xe were obtained by recording the autoionized Xe+ with time-of-flight ion detection in the photon energy range of 28000-42000 cm-1. A wealth of autoionizing resonances were newly observed, from which more precise and systematic spectroscopic data of the level energies and quantum defects were derived.
Chun-yan LiTing-ting WangJun-feng ZhenQun ZhangYang Chen
关键词:XE
Transitional Process of Ploy(N-isopropylacrylamide) in Deuterated Solution
2009年
The fast phase-transitional process of ploy(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) in deuterated solution was studied by laser induced temperature jump technique combined with time-resolved mid-infrared absorbance difference spectroscopy on nanosecond level. The multi-peaks of amide I'band of PNIPAM among the energy range of 1565-1700 cm^-1 was experimentally resolved to three groups (i, ii, iii) for the first time, while the distinct threestage procedure in the phase transitional process of long-chain PNIPAM was observed firstly too. Furthermore, proper assignments were also made for the three group peaks in amide I'band and the three steps in the kinetics process of long-chain PNIPAM.
Shao-hua ZhangYang ChenHeng LiYu-xiang Weng
关键词:MULTISTAGE
F^2∑^+-X^2∑^+ Band System of Cobalt Carbide
2008年
The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of CoC was recorded in the spectral region from 13500 cm^-1 to 22000 cm^-1, in which the CoC molecules were produced by the reaction of sputtered cobalt atoms with methanol under supersonic jet cooled conditions. Much of the visible spectrum was assigned to transitions between the X2∑^+ ground state and F2∑^+ state. The 11 bands assigned as (v'=3-13, 0) transitions of the F^2∑^+-X^2∑^+ band system were observed and rotationally analyzed. Equilibrium constants for the F^2∑^+ state were Te=13628 cm^-1, We=669 cm^-1, ωeХe=4.3 cm^-1, Be=0.546 cm^-1, and Re=1.758A. Some new bands were observed.
Jing-ru GuoZhao-xia ZhangTing-ting WangCong-xiang ChenYang Chen
关键词:COCSPECTRUM
Kr原子偶宇称自电离Rydberg态共振增强激发光谱研究
2008年
利用脉冲直流放电产生Kr原子亚稳态4p^55s[3/2]2和4p^55s’[1/2]0.在29000~40000cm^-1能量范围内,结合飞行时间质谱技术得到Kr原子共振增强激发光谱.光谱分析表明,所有谱线来源于Kr原子4p^55s[3/2]2和4p^55s’[1/2]02个亚稳态吸收单个光子向np’,nf偶宇称自电离Rydberg态的跃迁.观测到许多新的自电离能级,并获得更精确和系统的能级位置和量子亏损值数据.
李春燕王婷婷甄军锋张群陈旸
光腔衰荡光谱技术研究AsH_2自由基:~2A_1(000)—■~2B_1(000)被引量:4
2009年
采用光腔衰荡光谱(cavity ringdown spectroscopy,CRDS)技术在19870~20250cm-1能量范围内研究了AsH2自由基A2A1(000)-X2B1(000)带的高灵敏高分辨吸收光谱.AsH2自由基由AsH3/Ar混合气脉冲直流放电产生.通过对Ka′≤5,N′≤10的777根谱线进行了转动标识和最小二乘拟合,获得了精确的激发态光谱常数和转动项值.其中转动项值和部分高阶光谱常数均为首次得到.通过分析发现部分Ka′≤4的转动能级和全部Ka′≤5的能级受到了扰动,扰动很可能来自于基态的高振动激发态.
赵东锋秦成兵张群陈旸
关键词:光腔衰荡光谱
Resonance-enhanced photon excitation spectroscopy of the even-parity autoionizing Rydberg states of Kr被引量:2
2009年
Kr atoms were produced in their metastable states 4p55s [3/2]2 and 4p55s' [1/2]0 in a pulsed DC dis-charge in a beam,and subsequently excited to the even-parity autoionizing Rydberg states 4p5np' [3/2]1,2,[1/2]1 and 4p5nf' [5/2]3 using single photon excitation.The excitation spectra of the even-parity autoionizing resonance series from the metastable Kr were obtained by recording the autoionized Kr+ ions with time-of-flight ion detection in the photon energy range of 29000-40000 cm1.A wealth of autoionizing resonances were newly observed,from which more precise and more systematic spec-troscopic data of the level energy and quantum defects were derived.
LI ChunYanWANG TingTingZHEN JunFengZHANG QunCHEN Yang
关键词:KRPHOTONRESONANCE
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