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国家自然科学基金(10574068)

作品数:5 被引量:7H指数:2
相关作者:谢代前郭勇朱元强黄正国朱华更多>>
相关机构:四川大学南京大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金四川省应用基础研究计划项目中国博士后科学基金更多>>
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2-(2-甲基烯丙基)-3-(3-甲基-1,2-丁二烯基)环己-2-烯酮重排生成八元环化合物反应机理的理论研究被引量:2
2008年
采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法研究了2-(2-甲基丙烯基)-3-(3-甲基-1,2-丁二烯基)环己-2-烯酮重排生成八元环化合物在气相中的反应机理.考虑了两条可能的反应途径:途径1包含5个过程,途径2包含两个过程.从能量上看,两条途径的决定速度步均是[1,5]氢迁移.采用自洽反应场极化连续模型(PCM模型)和极化导体模型(CPCM模型)研究了反应体系在甲苯溶液中的溶剂效应.结果表明,气相和溶液中途径2均是较优途径,并且甲苯对该反应的溶剂化效应不明显.理论研究结果与实验观察结果一致,并很好地解释了有关实验现象.
朱元强郭勇谢代前
关键词:反应机理密度泛函理论方法溶剂效应[2+2]环加成
HXeCl和HXeF分子的势能面和振动能级的理论研究被引量:1
2006年
采用内收缩的多参考组态相互作用并加Davidson修正的icMRCI+Q方法和大基组分别构建了稀有气体化合物HXeCl和HXeF分子的基态三维势能面,研究了它们的稳定性和解离能垒.研究表明,三体离解通道是HXeCl分子的主要离解通道;而对于HXeF分子,两种离解反应可能同时发生并存在竞争关系.此外采用Lanczos算法计算了HXeCl和HXeF分子的振动能级.计算的H—Xe伸缩振动基频在考虑Xe基质效应的校正后为1666.6cm-1,仅高于实验值17.6cm-1,较好地解释了HXeCl分子的实验结果.
黄正国谢代前朱华
关键词:振动能级势能面
Dynamical resonance in F+H_2 chemical reaction and rotational excitation effect被引量:4
2007年
Reaction resonance is a frontier topic in chemical dynamics research,and it is also essential to the understanding of mechanisms of elementary chemical reactions.This short article describes an im- portant development in the frontier of research.Experimental evidence of reaction resonance has been detected in a full quantum state resolved reactive scattering study of the F+H2 reaction.Highly accurate full quantum scattering theoretical modeling shows that the reaction resonance is caused by two Feshbach resonance states.Further studies show that quantum interference is present between the two resonance states for the forward scattering product.This study is a significant step forward in our understanding of chemical reaction resonance in the benchmark F+H2 system.Further experimental studies on the effect of H2 rotational excitation on dynamical resonance have been carried out.Dy- namical resonance in the F+H2(j=1)reaction has also been observed.
YANG XueMingXIE DaiQianZHANG DongHui
关键词:反应动力学化学反应
Quasi-classical Trajectory Study on the H^++H2 Reaction
2006年
Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations on the H^++H2 reaction system were carried out on a new potential energy surface (PES). Theoretical calculations show that the angular distribution of the forward and backward products is roughly symmetric for the title reaction. The product rotational state distribution was also determined at a few collision energies. In t, he collision energy range from 0.124 eV to 1.424 eV, the integral cross section for this system monotonically decreases with the collision energy. A comparison with the experimental result of the ion-molecule reaction was also made, the agreement is generally good.
Hui SongXiu-yan WangRex. T. SkodjeXue-ming Yang
Ab initio Study of Radical-Molecule Reaction: F+CH2CHCH3
2006年
The radical-molecule reaction F+propene (CH2CHCH3) was studied in detail by using the Becke's three parameter Lee-Yang-Parr-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) and coupled cluster with single, double, and triple excitationsCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2d,2p). It is shown that F+propene reaction mainly occurs through complex-formation mechanism: F attacks the double bond of propene leading to the formation of complex 1 and complex 2. As the two radical complexes are metastable, they can quickly dissociate to H+C3HsF, CH3+C2H3F and HF+C3H5. Based on the ab initio calculations, the CH3+C2H3F is the main channel, and the H elimination and HF forming channels also provide some contribution to products. The calculated values are in good agreement with the recently reported experimental results.
Ling WangXiu-yan WangXue-ming Yang
关键词:FPROPENE
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