There are prominent nonlinear characteristics that we hope for the semiconductor nano-clusters doped fiber. Refractive index of fiber core can be effectively changed by adulteration. This technology can provide a new method for developing photons components. Because the semiconductor nano-cluster has quantum characteristics, Based on first-order perturba- tion theory and classical theory of fiber, we deduced refractive index expressions of fiber core, which was semiconductor nano-cluster doped fiber. Finally, third-order nonlinear coefficient equation was gained. Using this equation, we calculated SMF-28 fiber nonlinear coefficient. The equation shows that new third-order coefficient was greater.
Based on the character of semiconductors and the structure of optical fiber coupler, a new amplifying fiber, coupled semiconductor quantum dot amplifying fiber (CSQDAF), has been presented. A simplified model of PbS quantum dot amplifying fiber is built on the energy band structure of semiconductor quantum dots, and a simple expression deduced from the two-level rate equations and light propagation equations is shown in this paper, by which the gain of quantum dot amplifying fiber can be calculated. A gain of approximately 4.5 dB has been measured in this coupled semiconductor quantum dot amplifying fiber at a wavelength of 1310 nm, when the fiber is pumped by a laser operating at a wavelength of 980 nm with power of 30 mW.
