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国家自然科学基金(31270365)

作品数:2 被引量:10H指数:1
相关作者:张纪龙王星李洪杰张根发更多>>
相关机构:中国农业科学院作物科学研究所北京师范大学更多>>
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植物质膜水通道蛋白转运及逆境胁迫响应的分子调控机制被引量:9
2017年
质膜水通道蛋白即质膜内在蛋白(plasma membrane intrinsic proteins,PIPs),属于通道蛋白,定位在质膜上,是植物体内水分子、CO_2及其他一些小分子溶质跨细胞膜运输的通道。PIPs对运输基质具有高度选择性,在维持植物细胞的水分平衡过程中发挥重要作用。PIPs的表达、活性与定位不但受转录水平和翻译后水平的调控,而且受外界环境影响。研究表明在非生物胁迫下,PIPs表达模式和定位会发生改变。本文重点阐述了PIPs转运的分子机制、转录水平及翻译后水平的调控机制以及PIPs对非生物胁迫的响应机制,分析了目前关于PIPs的研究动态和值得探究的研究方向,以期帮助相关领域的科研人员对PIPs的研究进展有更深入地了解。
王星张纪龙冯秀秀李洪杰张根发
关键词:蛋白转运活性调节非生物胁迫
Identification of salinity-related genes in ENO2 mutant (eno2~–) of Arabidopsis thaliana被引量:1
2018年
Abiotic stress poses a great threat to plant growth and can lead to huge losses in yield. Gene enolase2 (EN02) is important in resistance to abiotic stress in various organisms. ENO2 T-DNA insertion mutant (enoZ) plants of Arabidopsis thaliana showed complete susceptibility to sodium chloride treatment when were analyzed either as whole plants or by measuring root growth during NaCl treatment. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed to investigate the expression profile of EN02 in response to NaCl stress in Arabidopsis. The transcript level of EN02 was rapidly elevated in 300 mmol L-1 NaCl treatment. ENO2 also responded to 300 mmol L 1 NaCl treatment at the protein level. To illuminate the mechanism underlying EN02 resistance to salt at the transcriptional level, we studied the wild-type and enoZ Arabidopsis lines that were treated with 300 mmol L 1 NaCl for 18 h using 454 GS FLX, which resulted in an expressed sequence tag (EST) dataset. A total of 961 up-regulated and 746 down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the pairwise comparison w-r-18 h:eno2^-18 h. The DEGs were identified and functionally annotated using the databases of Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG). The identified unigenes were subjected to GO analysis to determine biological, molecular, and cellular functions. The biological process was enriched in a total of 20 GO terms, the cellular component was enriched in 13 GO terms, and the molecular function was enriched in 11 GO terms. Using KEGG mapping, DEGs with pathway annotations contributed to 115 pathways. The top 3 pathways based on a statistical analysis were biosynthesis of the secondary metabolites (KO01110), plant-pathogen interactions (KO04626), and plant hormone signal transduction (KO04075). Based on these results, EN02 contributes to increased resistance to abiotic stress. In particular, EN02 is involved in some of the metabolic stress response pathways in Arabid
ZHANG Yong-huaCHEN ChaoSHI Zi-hanCHENG Hui-meiBING JieMA Xiao-fengZHENGChao-xingLI Hong-jieZHANG Gen-fa
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