CaO MgO Al2O3 SiO2系微晶玻璃主要用于生产高档装饰材料,而影响微晶玻璃性能最主要因素是主晶相的种类及晶粒粒度·通过XRD,SEM等分析方法,探讨氧化镁在微晶玻璃中的作用以及氧化镁加入量对微晶玻璃密度和显微硬度的影响·实验结果表明:随着氧化镁含量的增加,一方面析晶温度有所升高,不利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但有利于烧结的进行;另一方面试样的显微形貌由放射状或纤维状集合体向粒状块体转变,使密度和显微硬度增大,提高了它的性能·
The effects of RE (rare earth) oxide on viscosity of mold fluxes were investigated with a rotary viscometer. The results show that: (1) The viscosity of mold fluxes is remarkably increased by RE oxide addition, especially when the mass fraction of RE oxide is more than 10%. (2) By addition of RE oxide, precipitation of the insoluble particles with high melting point from the molten slag with the decreasing of the temperature leads to the increase of viscosity. Viscosity curve shows that RE oxide is soluble in some extent in mold fluxes. When RE oxide is in a state of supersaturation, the existence of insoluble particles also makes the viscosity of mold fluxes increase. (3) Not only the viscosity of mold fluxes can be reduced, but also the capacity to dissolve and absorb RE oxide can be increased by Li_2O, B_2O_3 and BaO. However, the contents of Li_2O, B_2O_3, and BaO should be controlled to suitable levels. (4) The solidification temperature of mold fluxes can be increased by the addition of RE oxide, which is unfavorable to heat transfer and lubrication of mold fluxes between steel shell and mold.
