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国家自然科学基金(20172001)

作品数:8 被引量:76H指数:2
相关作者:杜大明陈晓花文廷崔励王大鸷更多>>
相关机构:北京大学大连轻工业学院石家庄铁道学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学更多>>

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C2-对称性手性双噁唑啉和双噻唑啉配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用
<正>近年来,具有C2-对称性的手性双(?)唑啉金属络合物由于它们在各种有机反应中所表现出的良好的不对称催化效果而受到了广泛的关注.本课题组在近年开展了新型手性双(?)唑啉和双噻唑啉配体的设计合成及其在不对称催化反应中的...
杜大明吕少峰傅滨许家喜
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Synthesis of Novel Chiral Dibenzo[a , c ] cycloheptadiene Bis(oxazoline) and Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions
<正> Over the last decade, C2-symmetric chiral oxazoline metal complexes have been recognized as an effective c...
FU, Bin DU, Da-Ming WANG, Jian-Bo(Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Novel Chiral o-Hydroxyphenyloxazoline Metal Complexes被引量:1
2003年
The chiral o-hydroxyphenyloxazoline ligands were synthesized and their metal complexes with Cu, Ni and Ti were prepared. The crystal structure of complex 2a formed by ligand 1a with Cu (molar ratio 2:1) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and it belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 11.679(2), b = 17.681(4), c = 12.838(3) ? b = 106.50(3), C26H32N2O4Cu, Mr = 500.08, V = 2541.8(9) 3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1052, Dc = 1.307 g/cm3, m = 0.892 mm-1, the final R = 0.0448 and wR = 0.0930 (I > 2s(I)). In the asymmetric unit of complex 2a, there exist two types of molecules which are self-associated by intermolecular O…Cu interactions, and 揹imeric complex?is thus formed. The distances of the Cu and O atoms of a pair of intermolecular coordinated molecules are 2.828 ?for Cu(1)…O(21) and 2.776 ?for Cu(2)…O(13), respectively. The coordination N and O atoms and the central Cu are slightly deviated from coplanarity.
吴海臣杜大明花文廷金祥林
Synthesis and Catalytic Asymmetric Reaction of Chiral Pyridine Prolinol Derivatives
<正> The enantioselective reduction of prochiral ketones with borane in the presence of a chiral ligand leading...
CHEN, Xiao ZHANG, Yong-Xin DU, Da-Ming HUA, Wen-Ting( Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871)
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-(1'-Phenyl-2'-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-naphthylenedicarboximide被引量:1
2003年
N (1 Phenyl 2 hydroxyethyl) 2,3 naphthylenedicarboximide(1a) was obtained by the reaction of 2,3 naphthylenedicarbonitrile with R phenylglycinol. 2,3 Naphthylenedicarboxylic acid, when reacts with thionyl chloride, gives 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid cyclic anhydride rather than the corresponding 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dichloride. The former, when reacts with S leucinol, gives corresponding dicarboximide(1b). The crystal structure of compound 1a was determined by an X ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Compound 1a: C 40 H 30 N 2O 6, F W=634 66, orthorhombic, space group P 2(1)2(1)2(1), a =1 15556(5) nm, b =3 16552(12) nm, c =0 85984(3) nm; α= 90°, β=90°, γ=90°, V =3 1452(11) nm 3, Z=4, \{F(000)=\}1328, D c=1 340 g/cm 3, μ =0 091 mm -1 . Reflections collected/unique, 28053/4068( R int =0 0411); Final R indices : R 1=0 0337, wR 2=0 0687; Largest diff. peak and hole, 248 and \{-222\} e·nm -3 .
WANG Zhan yueDU Da mingWU DiHUA Wen tingJIN Xiang lin
关键词:SYNTHESIS
微乳液法制备不同形貌低维硒化锌纳米晶被引量:16
2006年
利用微乳液法,实现了多晶硒化锌纳米空心球、单晶硒化锌纳米棒以及ZnSe量子点的低温合成。通过调整Triton X-100/环己烷/水体系中表面活性剂Triton X-100的浓度分别制备出直径在120nm左右,壁厚在6nm左右的ZnSe多晶纳米空心球体、长度达1μm的单晶纳米棒和直径位于4~6nm的ZnSe量子点。紫外可见吸收光谱显示不同形貌ZnSe纳米结构的吸收特征具有较大的差别。
王大鸷崔励曹传宝籍凤秋
关键词:硒化锌纳米球微乳液法
Synthesis of Novel Chiral Dibenzo [ a, c ] cycloheptadiene Bis(oxazoline) and Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions
2003年
Over the last decade, C2-symmetric chiral oxazoline metal complexes have been recognized as an effective classof chiral catalyst in a variety of transition metal catalyzed asymmetric reactions. [1] High catalytic activities and enantiomeric excesses have been obtained using C2-symmetric chiral ligands in conjunction with suitable transition metal ion, for example, the hydrosilylation of ketone, allylic alkylation, Michael addition, Diels-Alder cycloaddition, and cyclopropanation. Thus, the design and synthesis of new chiral oxazoline ligands have inspired many scientists to work with great efforts.……
FU BinDU Da-MingWANG Jian-Bo
离子液体介质中有机合成及不对称催化反应研究新进展被引量:58
2003年
总结了近年离子液体中有机合成反应及不对称催化反应研究新进展 ,包括还原反应、氧化反应、Friedel Crafts反应、Diels Alder反应、交叉偶联反应、加成反应、环缩合反应、自由基反应、Witting反应、重排反应。
杜大明陈晓花文廷
关键词:离子液体介质交叉偶联反应加成反应
Asymmetric Henry Reaction of α-Keto Ester Catalyzed by Tridentate Bis( oxazoline ) and B is( thiazoline )
2004年
Bidentate and tetradentate ligands containing the oxazoline unit have been successful in a range of asymmetric transformations.[1~3] Chiral tridentate ligands may form a deeper chiral concave pocket around the metal center, and have been less extensively used in asymmetric catalysis than their bidentate or tetradentate analogues. Nishiyama's tridentate "pybox"ligand, in which a pyridine ring links two chiral oxazoline moieties, has been successfully used in various asymmetric reactions.……
LU,Shao-FengFANG,TaoDU,Da-Ming
Synthesis of New Bifunctional Bis(oxazolines) and Their Application in the Asymmetric Cyanosilylation of Aromatic Ketones
2004年
  Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of tertiary cyanohydrins by the addition of cyanide to a wide range of ketones has important synthetic utility, since the resulting optically active cyanohydrins are important intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of valuable classes of chiral compounds. The application of oxazoline in asymmetric cyanosilylation has seldom reported in comparation with other reactions.[1] Recently, polymer-supported pyridine-bis(oxazoline) ytterbium complex was reported to catalyze cyanosilylation of benzaldehyde.……
LUO,Mei DU,Da-Ming
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