This paper describes the structure and work principle of a miniature and self-shielding electron-beam radiation processing system.Centering on the miniaturization and self-shielding,this system has been manufactured. Test results show that the energy of the electron beam is 2.5MeV,the average power of the beam is 1.2kW,the width of scanning is 300ram,and the radiation emission from this equipment to the environment is under 2uSv/h.This system is reliable,safe,easy to operate and suitable for online radiation processing for manufacture or setting on a vehicle.