To enlarge the detection range of traditional fiber-optic spectrometer,two rotating parabolic mirrors were first used in the design of fiber-optic collector for spectrometer,which can extend the detection range of spectrometer from centimeter-scale to50m,as a super-low altitude remote sensing detector under passive lighting conditions.According to the performance requirements of fiber-spectrometer for optical collector,this study deduced the calculation formulae of design size of parabolic optical collector applied to different sensitivity spectrometers,different detection targets,different detection ranges and different weathers.Based on the calculation results,the model of fiber-optic collector with a diameter of16mm and a height of7.8mm was designed by ZEMAX.And then,TracePro,a light simulation software,was applied to ray tracing.The simulation results of optical radiation magnification agrees well with theoretical value,and the relative error is less than0.78%.This optical collector can effectively extend the detection range of spectrometer and expand its application fields and scopes.Compared with traditional refractive optical collector,it has several advantages of compact structure,low weight and low cost.
为了实现In Ga As探测器响应波段向可见增强,在传统的外延材料中加入一层In Ga As腐蚀阻挡层,制备了32×32元平面型In Ga As面阵探测器,采用机械抛光和化学湿法腐蚀相结合的方法,去除了In P衬底.结果表明,探测器的响应波段为0.5~1.7μm,室温下在波长为500 nm处的量子效率约为16%,850 nm处量子效率约为54%,1 550 nm处量子效率约为91%.暗电流大小与衬底减薄之前基本保持一致.理论分析了材料参数对器件量子效率的影响,为进一步优化可见波段探测器的量子效率提供了依据.
