This paper presents a single channel, low power 6-bit 410-MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) for ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) communication, prototyped in a SMIC 65-nm process. Based on the 3 bits/stage structure, resistive DAC, and the modified asynchronous successive approximation register control logic, the proposed ADC attains a peak spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 41.95 dB, and a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 28.52 dB for 370 MS/s. At the sampling rate of 410 MS/s, this design still performs well with a 40.71-dB SFDR and 30.02-dB SNDR. A four-input dynamic comparator is designed so as to decrease the power consumption. The measurement results indicate that this SAR ADC consumes 2.03 mW, corresponding to a figure of merit of 189.17 fJ/step at 410 MS/s.
This paper proposes a single channel, 6-bit 230-MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in an SMIC 65 nm CMOS technology. Through adopting the modified 2 bits/stage asynchronous control logic, the presented ADC actualizes a peak 40.90-dB spurious-free dynamic range and 29.05-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio at 230-MS/s sampling rate. Utilizing the dynamic comparator without the preamplifier, this work attains low-power design with only 0.93 mW power consumption and accomplishes a figure of merit of 174.67 fJ/step at 1 V supply voltage.
This paper describes a 14-bit 100-MS/s calibration-free pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Choices for stage resolution as well as circuit topology are carefully considered to obtain high linearity without any calibration algorithm. An adjusted timing diagram with an additional clock phase is proposed to give residue voltage more settling time and minimize its distortion. The ADC employs an LVDS clock input buffer with low-jitter consideration to ensure good performance at high sampling rate. Implemented in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology, the ADC prototype achieves a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of 85.2 dB and signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) of 63.4 dB with a 19.1-MHz input signal, while consuming 412-mW power at 2.0-V supply and occupying an area of 2.9 × 3.7 mm^2.
This paper demonstrates a 14-bit 100 MS/s CMOS pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The nonlinearity model for bootstrapped switches is established to optimize the design parameters of bootstrapped switches, and the calculations based on this model agree well with the measurement results. In order to achieve high linearity, a gradient-mismatch cancelling technique is proposed, which eliminates the first order gradient error of sampling capacitors by combining arrangement of reference control signals and capacitor layout. Fabricated in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology, this ADC occupies 10.16-mm2 area. With statistics-based background calibration of finite opamp gain in the first stage, the ADC achieves 83.5-dB spurious free dynamic range and 63.7-dB signalto-noise-and distortion ratio respectively, and consumes 393 mW power with a supply voltage of 2 V.
Thelinearityofcurrent-steeringdigital-to-analogconverters(DACs)atlowsignalfrequenciesismainly limited by matching properties of current sources, so large-size current source arrays are widely used for better matching. This, however, results in large gradient errors and parasitic capacitance, which degrade the spurious free dynamic range(SFDR) for high-frequency signals. To overcome this problem, calibration is an effective method.In this paper, a digital background calibration technique for current-steering DACs is presented and verified by a 14-bit DAC in a 0.13 m standard CMOS process. The measured differential nonlinearity(DNL) and integral nonlinearity(INL) are 0.4 LSB and 1.2 LSB, respectively. At 500-MS/s, the SFDR is 70 dB and 50.3 dB for signals of 5.4 MHz and 224 MHz, respectively. The core area is 0.69 mm2and the power consumption is 165 mW from a mixed power supply with 1.2 V and 3.3 V.