Through the montmorillonite settlement experiment in the clear water and electrolyte solution, the influence of slime water settling character was studied in clear water and different electrolyte solution, the montmorillonite＇s hydration ex- pansion effectively restrained was verified, the process method to wash coal with the electrolyte was put forward, and the re- sults indicate that the solution of 10 g/L KC1 is optimal inhibitor on the montmorillonite in the tested three kinds of electrolyte solution. With the contrast test in clear water and electrolyte solution, two reagent adding way can be selected in KC1 solution： one way is to add PAM separately, the effectively sedimentation can be made with simply 0.1% anion; the other way is the co- ordination with polymeric aluminum and PAM, the anionic of PAM and polymeric aluminum are 0.02% and 0.5% respectively. However, in clear water, the polymeric aluminum must be joined together with the anionic PAM, and the amount of the PAM reaches 0.5%, which is 25 times as great as that in KCL solution. The field work with raw coal further verifies the above con- clusions further.
针对高灰、细泥含量高的煤泥水固液分离困难、系统复杂和效果差等问题,采用微波辐照预处理方法优化煤泥水沉降过滤特性。探索了微波辐照前后煤泥水的沉降特性,过滤特性,煤泥颗粒表面电性及粒度分布规律。试验结果表明:微波辐照后,煤泥水沉降特性明显改善,絮凝沉降效果显著,药耗降低,最优方案为微波预处理2 min,PAM用量0.75 m L;煤泥水过滤分离性能显著提高,煤泥比阻明显降低,最大降低54%;过滤脱水效果变好,真空抽滤后的含水率最大下降到15.89%;煤颗粒表面的Zeta电位的绝对值减小,最大降低24%,双电层被压缩,颗粒间总的相互作用势能减小,颗粒发生凝聚,产生颗粒粗大化现象,小于10μm的颗粒减少30%左右,大于74μm的颗粒增加3倍多,有利于煤泥水的沉降。
