[Objective] The study aimed at investigating the effects of different geographic sites,soil chemical characteristics and nitrogen application levels on nitrogen accumulation and distribution in different organs and utilization efficiency for mid-season hybrid rice.[Method] By using mid-season rice varieties II-you 7 and Yuxiangyou203 as the experimental materials,field experiment was conducted at seven ecological sites in four provinces or cities in Southwestern China in 2009.A total of four nitrogen application levels were set as follows：by using 75 kg/hm2 of P2O5 and 75 kg/hm2 of K2O as the base fertilizer,extra 0,90,150 and 210 kg/hm2 of nitrogen fertilizer（in which,base fertilizer,base-tillering fertilizer and base-earing fertilizer respectively accounted for 60%,20% and 20%.） was applied,respectively.In the split-plot design,fertilizer was considered as the main factor while rice variety was taken as the secondary factor.A total of eight treatments were set with three replications.[Result] Highly significant differences of grain yield were found among seven locations,two varieties,four nitrogen application levels,interactions of site × variety and site × nitrogen application level,but the interaction of variety ×nitrogen application level had no significant influence on rice yield.There were highly significant effects of site,varieties and nitrogen application level on dry matter production,nitrogen content,nitrogen utilization efficiency.Highly significant negative correlations between uptake efficiency and utilization efficiency for nitrogen were found;and multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that nitrogen uptake-utilization efficiency were significantly influenced by different ecological sites,chemical quality of soil and the levels of nitrogen application.[Conclusion] The research will provide theoretical and practical basis for the highly efficient application of nitrogen in mid-season hybrid rice cultivation.
以18个杂交中稻组合为材料,在施氮与不施氮条件下,研究了施氮对杂交中稻氮、磷、钾及干物质积累与分配的影响。结果表明,肥料稻谷生产效率表现为磷素(292.47～328.04 g grain/g P)>钾素(95.39～107.12 g grain/g K)>氮素(57.35～70.35 g grain/g N),氮、磷、钾素的稻谷生产效率与籽粒收割指数间呈极显著正相关;施氮后植株的氮、磷、钾和干物质积累量均随之增加,且磷的增加量高于钾,但增加量均以分配到茎鞘和叶片为主。施氮植株比不施氮植株内氮、磷、钾积累量提高是生物产量和氮、磷、钾含量共同作用的结果,而且因氮、磷、钾含量提高的作用(66.30%～80.16%)大于生物量增加的作用(19.84%～33.70%)。植株氮、磷、钾含量分别与其稻谷生产效率呈极显著负相关,18个杂交中稻组合地上部植株氮、磷、钾的积累量比为1∶0.20～0.21∶0.61～0.66,其中73%～80%的氮和磷被籽粒吸收,73%～75%钾分配到茎叶。
[Objective] The aim was to research relationship between SPAD decline index after full-heading stage （SDIFHS） and productivity of rice. fertilized with nitro- gen in order to provide theoretical and practical references for selection and breed- ing of rice varieties. [Method] From 2008 to 2010, 18 mid-season hybrid rice vari- eties were researched every year to explore relationship＇ between SDIFHS and pro- ductivity of rice fertilized with nitrogen. [Result] The productivity of rice fertilized with nitrogen was of extremely significant positive corretation with SDIFHS, because the higher SPAD decline index is, the higher LAI decline index and the transformation ratio of dry matter to spikes in overground plant would be. [Conclusion] The re- search established a new method to predict productivity of rice fertilized with nitro- gen based on SPAD decline index.
