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国家自然科学基金(s20904036)

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COPPER(0)-MEDIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
2013年
The "living'/controlled radical polymerization (LRP) of styrene (St) at room temperature is rarely reported. In this work, copper(0) (Cu(0))-mediated radical polymerization of St at room temperature was investigated in detail. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as well as a binary solvent, tetrahydrofuravdl,l,l,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- propanol were used as the solvents, respectively. Methyl-2-bromopropionate and ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate were used as the initiators, respectively. The polymerization proceeded smoothly with moderate conversions at room temperature. It was found that DMF was a good solvent with the essential features of LRP, while DMSO was a poor solvent with uncontrollable molecular weights. Besides, the match among the initiator, solvent and molar ratios of reactants can modulate the livingness of the polymerization, and the proper selection of ligand was also crucial to a controlled process. This work provided a first example of Cu(0)-mediated radical polymerization of St at room temperature, which would enrich and strength the LRP technique.
Xiao-fei ZhangYang WuJun HuangXue-lang Miao张正彪朱秀林
铁盐催化AGET ATRP法合成水凝胶及凝胶性能
<正>智能水凝胶在外部环境变化(如pH,离子强度,温度,电场以及光强等)时会发生不连续的收缩或者溶胀。因此水凝胶在生物传感器、转化开关、药物缓释以及形状记忆材料等方面具有很好的应用前景。
何伟伟朱高华张丽芬程振平朱秀林
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