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国家自然科学基金(11703048)

作品数:4 被引量:6H指数:2
相关作者:柴晓明李建玲彭勃刘鸿飞李建斌更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院国家天文台中国科学院大学中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国科学院战略性先导科技专项国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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全制冷相位阵馈源杜瓦设计和传热分析
2018年
相位阵馈源是射电天文的新型馈源技术之一。采用相位阵馈源能有效提高射电望远镜的巡天速度。通过制冷可以降低系统噪声温度,进一步提高望远镜的整体性能。针对即将应用于500m口径球面射电望远镜的相位阵馈源进行大尺度真空制冷杜瓦设计研究。根据相位阵馈源馈电单元阵列形状,设计真空窗和支承结构,并通过理论计算和有限元仿真来分析杜瓦内热负载情况,完成制冷机的冷头选择,以满足相位阵馈源馈电单元温度为70K和低噪声放大器温度为20K的制冷温度要求。该杜瓦设计与传热分析方法可为未来全制冷相位阵馈源的研制积累经验和实验数据。
郭明雷柴晓明吴迪金乘进陈世国
关键词:传热分析制冷
基于砷化镓晶体管的1.35~2.0 GHz低噪声放大器被引量:2
2020年
低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)是接收机系统的关键器件,其性能决定了接收机系统的噪声温度和对微弱射电信号的放大能力。采用Avago公司砷化镓(GaAs)工艺的pHEMT ATF-54134研制了一款可工作在1.35~2.0 GHz频率范围内的低噪声放大器。该放大器采用两级拓扑结构,单电源自偏置供电,典型增益28 dB,典型噪声温度35 K,输入回波损耗优于-10 dB,输出回波损耗优于-15 dB,输入1 dB压缩点为-13 dBm。该放大器除了可用于对中性氢、脉冲星和羟基进行观测的射电望远镜接收机以外,还可用于电波环境监测系统。
江龙李建斌刘鸿飞刘鸿飞
关键词:低噪声放大器砷化镓晶体管
FAST照明口径分析被引量:4
2021年
500 m口径球面射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,FAST)在观测时,将球形反射面内部照明区域的形状变为300 m口径抛物面,实现望远镜的主焦天线功能。照明口径(球面变位到抛物面的口径)对望远镜的观测性能起决定作用。为了望远镜潜在的性能提升及后续发展,在500 m口径球面射电望远镜照明口径300 m及大于300 m的情况下,通过不同焦距抛物面与基准球面变位距离的计算,进行球面到不同口径抛物面变位分析,对望远镜增大照明口径的可行性进行探讨。给出了在500 m口径球面射电望远镜反射面变位驱动促动器最大运动行程范围内,增大口径抛物面变位时抛物面焦距及焦径比的选取。在驱动行程方面初步说明了变位的理论可行性,相关分析同样适用于其他口径的抛物面。
李建玲彭勃彭勃
FAST ultra-wideband observation of abnormal emission-shift events of PSR B0919+06
2019年
PSR B0919+06 is known for its abnormal emission phenomenon, where the pulse emission window occasionally shifts progressively in longitude and returns afterwards. The physical mechanism behind this phenomenon is still under investigation. In this paper, we present our ultra-wideband observation of this pulsar using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST), with simultaneous measurements in the frequency ranges 280-780 and 1250-1550 MHz. We have identified three abnormal events, each of which becomes less apparent as the frequency decreases. At 1400 MHz, the averaged profile slightly shifted after the first and third abnormal events, implying a relationship between abnormal event and profile variation. We also found a linear trend in the left-edge position of the averaged profiles between the first and third events as well as after the third event, suggesting the existence of a slow-drifting mode between the two major events. The second event has a comparatively small shift in phase and is thus categorized as a "small flare state". During the third event, a sequence of approximately nine pulses was seen to significantly weaken in all frequency bands, likely associated with the pseudo-nulling observed at 150 MHz.A three-component de-composition analysis of the normal averaged profiles shows that the trailing component is dominant at our observing frequencies, while the centre component has a comparatively steeper spectrum. We found the overall flux density in an abnormal event to slightly differ from that in an ordinary state, and the difference shows a frequency dependence. A comparison of the normal, abnormal and dimmed averaged profile indicates that the leading component is likely to be stable in all states.
Ye-Zhao YuBo PengKuo LiuChengMin ZhangLin WangFeiFei KouJiGuang LuMeng YuFAST Collaboration
关键词:RADIO
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