利用MTS New 810电液伺服材料试验机,对不同强度的建筑钢筋在地震作用应变率范围(2.5×10-4/s～0.1/s)内的动态特性进行了试验研究。采用单调拉伸、常幅值循环和变幅值循环三种加载方式,加载过程由应变控制并保持应变率恒定。试验结果表明,钢筋的力学和变形性能在不同加载方式下均有应变率敏感性,应变率敏感性的大小与准静态屈服强度密切相关,相同应变率下循环加载的骨架曲线与单调加载的拉伸曲线基本重合。对试验数据进行回归分析,得到了钢筋的力学性能特征值和变形性能特征值随应变率变化的规律,进而结合Hoehler模型提出了一种钢筋动态循环本构模型,与试验结果对比表明该模型能很好地描述钢筋的动态行为,建议的钢筋动态本构模型可以应用在钢筋混凝土结构抗震分析中。
In order to analyze and simulate the impact collapse or seismic response of the reinforced concrete(RC)structures,a combined fiber beam model is proposed by dividing the cross section of RC beam into concrete fiber and steel fiber.The stress-strain relationship of concrete fiber is based on a model proposed by concrete codes for concrete structures.The stress-strain behavior of steel fiber is based on a model suggested by others.These constitutive models are implemented into a general finite element program ABAQUS through the user defined subroutines to provide effective computational tools for the inelastic analysis of RC frame structures.The fiber model proposed in this paper is validated by comparing with experiment data of the RC column under cyclical lateral loading.The damage evolution of a three-dimension frame subjected to impact loading is also investigated.
