研究了含盐量分别为2.5%和5%,有机负荷分别为8 kg COD/(m3.d)和1.6 kg COD/(m3.d)条件下好氧颗粒污泥中自养菌和异养菌的成长情况,研究结果如下:(1)系统在高COD负荷条件下抗盐度的冲击能力要强于低负荷条件;(2)从4个反应器对COD的去除效果来看,含盐量对异养菌的影响要低于硝化自养菌;(3)在低负荷情况下,硝化自养菌为优势菌种,在一个周期内产生的NO3--N要高于高负荷,而在高负荷情况下,异养菌为优势菌种。
研究了序批式反应器(SBR)内好氧颗粒污泥在不同有机负荷(1.6 kg COD/(m3.d)和8 kg COD/(m3.d))和不同含盐(2.5%和5.0%)条件下胞外聚合物(EPS)的变化情况,并对EPS、比耗氧速率(SOUR)和孔隙率之间的关系作了进一步探讨。结果表明:在SBR反应器中,负荷较含盐量对好氧颗粒污泥EPS变化的影响要显著,且EPS糖成分和SOUR之间、EPS蛋白成分和孔隙率之间均呈负相关。另外,高负荷条件下的系统稳定性要优于低负荷。
Proliferation of filamentous microorganisms frequently leads to operational failure for activate sludge systems. In this study, it was found that filamentous microorganisms could grow in compact granular structure with 5% sodium chloride in the substrate. In the early period of experiment, coccoid and rode-like bacteria predominated in the yellowish-brown granules, and later the white and the black granules were developed by filamentous microorganisms. The filamentous granules exhibited low porosity and fast settling velocity, and were more compact even than bacteria granules. It was hypothesized that the elevated pH in the later period might be a possible reason for the compact growth of filamentous granules. However, the bacteria granules showed the high bioactivity in terms of specific oxygen utilizing rate, and comprised of a wider diversity of compounds based on the thermogravimetric evaluation. The findings in this study demonstrated that filamentous microbes could form compact granular structure, which may encourage the utilization of filamentous microorganisms rather than the inhibition of their growth, as the latter is frequently used for sludge bulking control.
