We studied different long-chain ammonium ions intercalated zirconium phosphate α-ZrP, methylamine intercalated ZrP(MAZrP), tetramethylammonium hydroxide intercalated ZrP(TMAH-ZrP), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(DTAB-ZrP), and stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(STAB-ZrP) as grease co-additives in combination with isobutylene sulfide(SIB). The grease with co-additives displayed excellent extreme-pressure and anti-wear performance.Moreover, the combination of the longest chain ammonium ion intercalated zirconium phosphate, STAB-ZrP/SIB, had the best tribological properties. In comparison to α-ZrP, the advantage of STAB-ZrP was that it did not form a large area of the dense physical film like α-ZrP on the worn surface, but rather gave the SIB a chance to contact with the fresh metal surface to generate a chemical film. Therefore, the sub-micron physical film and nanoscale chemical film always exist side by side on the contact surface during the friction process. This intercalated α-ZrP/SIB additive has great potential for use in harsh operating conditions.
本实验室首次在肾脏远端肾单位闰细胞记录到去极化激活电流,并根据电生理学和药理学特征鉴定其离子通道的类型。用Axon Multi Clamp 700B膜片钳系统记录C57BL/6J小鼠肾脏远端肾单位肾小管细胞全细胞电流,并观察钾通道抑制剂对闰细胞去极化激活电流的影响。此外,应用免疫荧光技术研究介导该电流的离子通道的具体定位。结果显示,当细胞外液为等钾溶液时,可在闰细胞记录到去极化激活电流,但该去极化激活电流未在主细胞观察到。在远端肾单位闰细胞记录到的去极化激活电流能被电压门控钾通道Kv4.1抑制剂阻断。Kv4.1蛋白免疫荧光只存在于闰细胞,未在主细胞观察到。Kv4.1蛋白免疫荧光可见于闰细胞的管腔膜和管周膜,但管腔膜的荧光强度高于管周膜。由此得出结论,闰细胞去极化激活电流由Kv4.1钾通道介导,该通道主要表达在闰细胞的管腔膜上。
In this paper,we designed and prepared the polymeric carbon nitride-supported tungsten(W@PCN)materials.They were employed as the catalysts for photocatalytic oxidation of aniline in water.During the process,H_(2)O_(2)was initially generated via the PCN-catalyzed hydrophotolysis.Catalyzed by supported tungsten,aniline was oxidized by the in situ generated H_(2)O_(2)to obtain less toxicpoly aniline.
The development of aqueous zinc ion battery cathode materials with high capacity and high magnification is still a challenge.Herein,porous vanadium oxide/carbon(p-VO_(x)@C,mainly VO_(2) with a small amount of V_(2)O_(3)) core/shell microspheres with oxygen vacancies are facilely fabricated by using a vanadium-based metal-organic framework(MIL-100(V)) as a sacrificial template.This unique structure can improve the conductivity of the VO_(x),accelerate electrolyte diffusion,and suppress structural collapse during circulation.Subsequently,H_(2)O molecules are introduced into the interlayer of VO_(x) through a highly efficient in-situ electrochemical activation process,facilitating the intercalation and diffusion of zinc ions.After the activation,an optimal sample exhibits a high specific capacity of 464.3 mA h g^(-1) at0.2 A g^(-1) and 395.2 mA h g^(-1) at 10 A g^(-1),indicating excellent rate performance.Moreover,the optimal sample maintains a capacity retention of about 89.3% after 2500 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).Density functional theory calculation demonstrates that the presence of oxygen vacancies and intercalated water molecules can significantly reduce the diffusion barrier for zinc ions.In addition,it is proved that the storage of zinc ions in the cathode is achieved by reversible intercalation/extraction during the charge and discharge process through various ex-situ analysis technologies.This work demonstrates that the p-VO_(x)@C has great potential for applications in aqueous ZIBs after electrochemical activation.
Yuexin LiuJian HuangXiaoyu LiJiajia LiJinhu YangKefeng Cai
Copper intercalated birnessite MnO_(2)(δ-MnO_(2))with weak crystallinity and high specific surface area(421 m^(2)/g)was synthesized by a one-pot redox method and investigated for low-temperature CO oxidation.The molar ratio of Cu/Mn was as high as 0.37,which greatly weakened the Mn-O bond and created a lot of low-temperature active oxygen species.In situ DRIFTS revealed strong bonding of copper ions with CO.As-synthesized MnO_(2)-150Cu achieved 100%conversion of 250 ppm CO in normal air(3.1 ppm H_(2)O)even at−10°C under the weight-hourly space velocity(WHSV)of 150 L/(g·h).In addition,it showed high oxygen storage capacity to oxidize CO in inert atmosphere.Though the concurrent moisture in air significantly inhibited CO adsorption and its conversion at ambient temperature,MnO_(2)-150Cu could stably convert CO in 1.3%moisture air at 70°C owing to its great low-temperature activity and reduced competitive adsorption of water with increased temperature.This study discovers the excellent low-temperature activity of weakly crystallized δ-MnO_(2) induced by high content intercalated copper ions.
Hao ZhangHuinan LiPengyi ZhangTingxia HuXianjie Wang
